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pub:ontology [2019/09/19 17:27] (current) – created kkutt
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 +====== Game Design Patterns ontology ======
 +
 +If you would like to use the ontology for your research, please contact [[bgc@agh.edu.pl|Barbara Giżycka]].
 +
 +==== Based on "Patterns In Game Design" handbook by Staffan Bjork and Jussi Holopainen ====
 +
 +[[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1iLQ-plTexMF6lNwbqQtngNK81kTU3gfp|Ontology in .OWL]]
 +
 +===== Description =====
 +
 +Ontology has only one class: **GDP** (**G**ame **D**esign **P**attern). All patterns are instances of this class.
 +
 +Following properties are used in ontology:
 +  * **rdfs:label** -- name of the pattern
 +  * **rdfs:comment** -- description of the pattern
 +  * **:example** -- usage of the pattern taken from real game
 +  * **:instantiated_by**, **:instantiates** -- relations between two patterns
 +  * **:modulated_by**, **:modulates** -- relations between two patterns
 +  * **:potentially_conflicting_with** -- relations between two patterns
 +
 +=====  Use Cases =====
 +=====  UC.1. Check for conflicts in given set of patterns =====
 +
 +List of patterns to check have to be specified in IN() clauses. It must be given twice (for `?subject` and for `?object`).
 +
 +==== Query 1.A ====
 +
 +<code>
 +PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
 +PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
 +PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
 +PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
 +PREFIX gdp: <https://geist.re/gdp#>
 +ASK {
 +    ?subject  gdp:potentially_conflicting_with  ?object .
 +    FILTER(?subject  IN(gdp:conflict, gdp:uncertainty_of_information, gdp:alignment) )
 +    FILTER(?object  IN(gdp:conflict, gdp:uncertainty_of_information, gdp:alignment) )
 +}
 +</code>
 +**Result:** *TRUE* *(= Yes, there are conflicts in given set)*  
 +To see actual conflicts, change `ASK` into `SELECT *`}
 +
 +==== Query 1.B ====
 +
 +
 +<code>
 +PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
 +PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
 +PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
 +PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
 +PREFIX gdp: <https://geist.re/gdp#>
 +ASK {
 +    ?subject  gdp:potentially_conflicting_with  ?object .
 +    FILTER(?subject  IN(gdp:conflict, gdp:self-facilitated_games, gdp:ability_losses) )
 +    FILTER(?object  IN(gdp:conflict, gdp:self-facilitated_games, gdp:ability_losses) )
 +}
 +</code>
 +
 +**Result:** *FALSE* *(= No, there are no conflicts in given set)*
 +
 +
 +===== UC.2. Check for conflicts in given set of patterns (using `instantiated_by` relation) =====
 +
 +==== Query 2.A ====
 +
 +<code>
 +PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
 +PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
 +PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
 +PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
 +PREFIX gdp: <https://geist.re/gdp#>
 +ASK {
 +    {
 +        ?subject  gdp:instantiated_by  ?instantiated_by_object .
 +        ?instantiated_by_object  gdp:potentially_conflicting_with  ?object
 +    } UNION {  
 +        ?subject  gdp:potentially_conflicting_with  ?object
 +    }
 +
 +    FILTER(?subject  IN(gdp:conflict, gdp:self-facilitated_games, gdp:ability_losses) )
 +    FILTER(?instantiated_by_object  NOT IN(gdp:conflict, gdp:self-facilitated_games, gdp:ability_losses) )
 +    FILTER(?object  IN(gdp:conflict, gdp:self-facilitated_games, gdp:ability_losses) )
 +}
 +</code>
 +
 +**Result:** *TRUE* *(= Yes, there are conflicts in given set)*
 +
 +
 +===== UC.3. Select all items that are in given relation with our set of patterns =====
 +
 +==== Query 3.A `instantiates` ====
 +Note: The query is looking for everything that is in the `instantiates` relationship. But for us enough is just one such thing for each of our patterns.
 +
 +<code>
 +PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
 +PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
 +PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
 +PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
 +PREFIX gdp: <https://geist.re/gdp#>
 +SELECT ?subject
 +WHERE {
 +    ?subject  gdp:instantiates  ?object.
 +    FILTER( ?object IN(gdp:conflict, gdp:uncertainty_of_information, gdp:alignment, gdp:preventing_goals) )
 +    FILTER( ?subject NOT IN(gdp:conflict, gdp:uncertainty_of_information, gdp:alignment, gdp:preventing_goals) )
 +}
 +GROUP BY (?subject)
 +</code>
 +
 +==== Query 3.B other relations ====
 +
 +Note: as above...
 +
 +<code>
 +PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
 +PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
 +PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
 +PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
 +PREFIX gdp: <https://geist.re/gdp#>
 +SELECT ?subject
 +WHERE {
 +    ?subject  gdp:instantiated_by | gdp:modulated_by | gdp:modulates  ?object.
 +    FILTER( ?object IN(gdp:conflict, gdp:uncertainty_of_information, gdp:alignment, gdp:preventing_goals) )
 +    FILTER( ?subject NOT IN(gdp:conflict, gdp:uncertainty_of_information, gdp:alignment, gdp:preventing_goals) )
 +}
 +GROUP BY (?subject)
 +</code>
 +
 +==== Query 3.C other relations AND checked in two ways (?sub ?rel ?obj AND ?obj ?rel ?subj) ====
 +
 +
 +Note: as above...
 +
 +<code>
 +PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
 +PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
 +PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
 +PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
 +PREFIX gdp: <https://geist.re/gdp#>
 +SELECT ?subject
 +WHERE {
 +    {
 +        ?subject  gdp:instantiated_by | gdp:modulated_by | gdp:modulates  ?object.
 +    } UNION {
 +        ?object  gdp:instantiates | gdp:modulated_by | gdp:modulates  ?subject.
 +    }
 +    FILTER( ?object IN(gdp:conflict, gdp:uncertainty_of_information, gdp:alignment, gdp:preventing_goals) )
 +    FILTER( ?subject NOT IN(gdp:conflict, gdp:uncertainty_of_information, gdp:alignment, gdp:preventing_goals) )
 +}
 +GROUP BY (?subject)
 +</code>
  
  • pub/ontology.txt
  • Last modified: 2019/09/19 17:27
  • by kkutt